WSHM-240-15095 Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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While WarmlyYours electric radiant floor heating systems are typically installed by your floor covering contractor, a licensed electrician is recommended for the final thermostat hook-up. With every quote, we provide an Installation Plan layout, together with an electrical plan that has all the info required for the electrician.
Our electric radiant floor heating systems have withstood rigorous safety testing and earned the UL listing. They produce much less EMF than common household appliances like your TV or vacuum cleaner. The EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) tests all electrical devices and publishes the data. Many common household appliances are tested at a distance of 6 inches. The test results indicate that on average, the EMF emitted for the following appliances, measured in Milligauss (mG) units, is:
Vacuum Cleaner: 300 mG
Microwave: 200 mG
Portable Heater: 100 mG
Dishwasher: 20 mG
Washing Machine: 20 mG
WarmlyYours TempZone™ (Twin): 1.8 mG
WarmlyYours’ TempZone™ product is most commonly installed under tile, stone, and marble flooring, but can also be installed under many other popular floor covering options such as hardwood, vinyl and linoleum. We also have our Environ system, which is an electric floor heating product as well and is specially designed for installation under carpet (in the U.S. only), laminate and floating wood. WarmlyYours can accommodate any flooring type with either of the electric radiant floor heating products that we offer. If your flooring type isn't listed here, just give us a call at (800) 875-5285 and we will be happy to discuss it with you.
Since most Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) manufacturer's set a maximum temperature for radiant floor heating, the system should have little to no effect on the rubber/cork backing.
Pre-attached backing can act as an insulating layer though, meaning it can prevent the radiant heating from efficiently directing heat up through the floor. Please check with the manufacturer for the r-value of the product. Look for an assembled plank with an r-value of less than 1. The lower the r-value, the better!
Supplemental heat can be addressed by changing the spacing on cable installs. Floor location in the house is very important when considering adding supplemental heating to a floor. For example: If heating a second story floor, over a heated space, cable at 4" spacing can be used. The same type of heating over an unheated space would probably be done with TempZone Flex Rolls or TempZone Cable at 3" spacing. All heating is considered supplemental unless a heat loss calculation is done.
The breaker and wire sizes are selected based on the total amperage of the WarmlyYours heating system connected to a single thermostat. This information is on the WarmlyYours heating system's installation plan, electrical plan, or UL label. Based on guidelines from the National Electrical Code: loads up to 16 Amps may utilize 12 gauge wire with a 20-Amp breaker, and loads up to 12 Amps - 14 gauge wire with a 15-Amp breaker. Local code and/or other factors may change these guidelines.
This is stated in the Installation Manual of the LVT product when purchased. On average, this maximum temperature will fall between 80°F and 83°F. This number can then be used to program the thermostat during setup to set the floor's maximum temperature.
For best results, we recommend a 1”- 1.5” maximum distance between the heating cable and the top of the floor. Nailed down hardwood will require sleepers to run the cable safely between board nails. Be sure to use 3/8" to 3/4" of self-leveling cement to embed the heating element.
If the flooring manufacturer has a warranty for electric floor heating, it should not be adversely affected by shrinkage, expansion, or warping. Again, it will depend on the brand and construction of the product. Some manufacturers may place limitations on the maximum floor heating temperature. To minimize expansion and contraction, some Luxury Vinyl Tile companies require heating the flooring to a continuous heating level with "setback" temperatures (lower temperature settings during the day and overnight) kept to a minimum.
While radiant heating can affect the expansion and contraction of the floor, the most overlooked and important factor is the relative humidity in the space, so a humidifier or dehumidifier may be needed.
LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile), WPC (Wood Plastic Composite), and Solid Core all fall into the category of "vinyl flooring." These vinyl flooring types can be rated for floor heating, but the application will completely depend on the manufacturer's guidelines.
Please look in the installation manual and warranty documents of the LVT, WPC, and Solid Core flooring product that you are interested in to see if and what types of heating are allowed.
As for a list of manufacturers of LVT, WPC, and Solid Core products providing a warranty for their products with radiant heat -- many do provide a warranty for their products when properly installed with floor heating. The list of these is ever-changing, so please be sure to check with the flooring manufacturer for current recommendations.
Cork flooring can be used with floor heating if the r-value is under 1. You will need to find the r-value of the flooring you choose and let your account manager know during the design stage. Cork flooring should have a low r-value to minimize trapped heat.
The requirements are determined as follows: plan on 20 watts per square foot (at 3" spacing) without a floor covering; or 15 watts per square foot (at 5" spacing, cable only) with a floor covering. To calculate approximate power requirements, multiply the square feet by either 20 or 15 (per the above), and then divide by the voltage (120V or 240V) to arrive at Amps.
We usually recommend that you have an individual thermostat for each room. However, if it's an open floor plan and your local electrical code allows you to have one controller for the whole area, then it's definitely possible to have it all controlled from one thermostat.
Reflective insulation is not effective with conductive heating, which is how embedded floor heating and snow-melting systems transfer heat. To be effective, the reflective insulation surface needs to face an air space (air gap), which allows the reflected heat to be redirected.
An effective solution considers the insulating material's R-Value. This is the rating of a material's insulating properties. The "R" stands for "resistance" and refers to the material's resistance to heat flow, or temperature conduction.
We recommend verifying 3 things with the manufacturer of the flooring product to be heated;
1.) Is the flooring product compatible with electric floor heating?
2.) What is the maximum temperature the flooring product can withstand?
3.) What is the temperature set back recommendation of the flooring product?
Yes, many homeowners successfully install bathroom floor heating systems themselves. WarmlyYours provides detailed installation manuals, 24/7 technical support, and custom installation plans to guide you through the process. However, a licensed electrician is required to perform the final electrical connections and thermostat wiring to ensure safety and warranty compliance.
Yes, radiant floor heating can be a primary heat source if its heat output exceeds the room's heat loss. For best results, we recommend using a 15-watt system, covering at least 80% of the floor, and ensuring the space is well-insulated. Use our Heat Loss Calculator to verify your specific needs.
Yes, you can add radiant heating to an existing slab using "over-the-slab" systems like TempZone™ Flex Rolls or Easy Mats. These low-profile electric systems are installed on top of the existing concrete using thinset or self-leveling underlayment, allowing you to add warmth without tearing out the original floor.
Yes, radiant floor heating is an excellent primary heat source for tiny houses in mild to moderate climates. Because tiny houses have small footprints, the 15-watt output of TempZone™ can easily maintain comfort while saving valuable wall space. Ensure the structure is well-insulated and use our Heat Loss Calculator to confirm.
Yes, bedroom floor heating can be a DIY project. Systems like TempZone Easy Mats or Environ Flex Rolls are designed for straightforward installation under various flooring types. While you can lay the heating elements and flooring yourself, you must hire a certified electrician to connect the system to power and install the thermostat.
Yes, you can install multiple sensors while installing the floor heating system. Only one of these sensors should be connected to the floor heating thermostat. Any secondary sensors can be run through conduit up to the thermostat area to be connected in the future should anything happen to the original sensor. The sensor is low voltage and may not need conduit. If conduit is required, it will need to be separate from the return power leads.
A vapor barrier is essential for basement installations to prevent moisture from the ground from reaching your flooring. When installing radiant heat, the vapor barrier should be placed directly on the concrete slab before the insulation and heating system to protect the assembly from hydrostatic pressure and dampness.
Yes, insulating underlayment is highly recommended when installing floor heating over concrete. It prevents the slab from acting as a "heat sink," which draws heat away from the floor. Using insulation like CeraZorb® ensures faster heat-up times and significantly improves the energy efficiency of your system.
Insulation is critical when installing floor heating over concrete. Without it, the slab absorbs much of the heat, leading to slow warm-up times and wasted energy. Products like CeraZorb® provide a thermal break that directs heat upward into the flooring, maximizing comfort and reducing operating costs.
Yes, we strongly recommend installing insulation like ThermalSheet™ over concrete slabs. Concrete acts as a "heat sink," absorbing warmth that should go to your floor. Insulation directs the heat upward, significantly improving efficiency, reducing warm-up times, and allowing the system to function effectively as a primary heat source.
Underlayment is recommended for floating floors (laminate, LVP, wood) and installations over cold subfloors like concrete. It provides thermal insulation to prevent heat loss and improves system efficiency. For tile and stone, the system is typically embedded in thinset, so a separate underlayment is often unnecessary.
A Warmly Yours indoor floor heating system should not be installed with a GFCI breaker because GFCI protection is built into the thermostat and power module. And while it's not always required, we strongly recommend a dedicated circuit for each thermostat and power module to limit the occurrence of ground fault nuisance tripping caused by multiple GFCI devices on a circuit. The amperage of a breaker would depend on the amp draw of the heating system. For example, a TempZone Flex Roll (which provides approximately 15 watts of energy output per square foot) that is providing 15 square feet of heating coverage will draw only 225 watts ( 1.9 Amps), so a 15 Amp circuit would suffice. Always size breakers according to your local Electrical Code requirements.
To prepare a basement for radiant heating, ensure the concrete subfloor is level, clean, and free of debris. It is highly recommended to install a thermal break, like WarmlyYours CeraZorb, over the slab to prevent heat loss into the ground. Finally, verify that your electrical panel has sufficient capacity for the system's requirements.
WarmlyYours TempZone™ Flex Rolls and Easy Mats deliver 15 watts per square foot, the maximum allowed by the National Electrical Code. This provides 25% more heating power than the 12-watt industry standard. TempZone™ Cable can be spaced to deliver between 8 and 15 watts per square foot depending on your needs.
The operating cost for electric floor heating is surprisingly low. On average, it costs about $0.05 to $0.10 per square foot per month to run a system for 8 hours a day. You can calculate your specific costs using our C$0.18/hr tool or by using the
Radiant floor heating costs vary by system type and project size. Electric floor heating mats or cables typically range from $5 to $12 per square foot. Total project costs also include a thermostat (starting around $100) and installation labor. For an accurate estimate tailored to your room, use our
Yes, electric radiant floor heating is ideal for basements because it warms the cold concrete slab and provides consistent heat from the ground up. In well-insulated finished basements, it can serve as the primary heat source, turning a typically chilly space into a comfortable, year-round living area.
Radiant floor heating can heat a sunroom if the space has high-quality insulation and double-pane glass. Since sunrooms have high heat loss, a 15-watt system is essential. In extremely cold climates or poorly insulated sunrooms, it is best used as a supplemental source to keep the floor comfortable.
Yes, radiant heating is highly efficient in cold weather. Unlike forced-air systems that lose heat through ductwork and rising air, radiant heat warms objects directly via far-infrared energy. This method is up to 45% more energy-efficient, providing consistent comfort while significantly lowering monthly heating costs in frigid environments.
Both 120V and 240V systems provide the same level of heat and comfort. The choice depends on the size of your project; 120V is typically for smaller areas like bathrooms, while 240V is more efficient for larger rooms. Always consult your electrician to ensure your home’s electrical panel can support the system’s requirements.
An uncoupling membrane like Prodeso provides a flexible layer between your subfloor and tile, preventing cracks caused by natural floor movement. It also offers waterproofing and vapor management, making it ideal for bathrooms. Plus, the membrane’s studs make cable installation fast and consistent without the need for staples or glue.
The best home features for cold climates include a simple gable roof to shed snow, covered entrances for protection, airtight triple-pane windows to prevent heat loss, and radiant heating systems. These features work together to maintain interior warmth, reduce energy bills by up to 25%, and ensure structural safety during harsh winters.
Most floor coverings work well over heated concrete slabs, including tile, stone, luxury vinyl tile (LVT), laminate, and engineered wood. Tile and stone are the most efficient as they conduct heat naturally. Always check with the flooring manufacturer to ensure their specific product is rated for use with radiant heat.
In-slab radiant heating involves embedding heating cables, like WarmlyYours Slab Heating cables, directly into a new concrete pour (usually 2-4 inches thick). This turns the entire slab into a thermal mass that radiates consistent, long-lasting heat, making it ideal for basements, garages, and home additions.
Installing floor heating under carpet involves placing Environ heating mats over a pad and then covering them with the carpet. The process typically includes:
- Installing a specific radiant-compatible carpet pad.
- Laying out the Environ mats according to your plan.
- Securing the mats with tape.
- Having a professional installer lay the carpet over the mats.
Most systems provide only 12 watts per square foot, which often lacks the power for primary heating in cold climates. WarmlyYours TempZone™ delivers 15 watts—a 25% increase. This higher output allows the system to overcome heat loss more effectively, providing reliable primary warmth even when outdoor temperatures drop.
A floor sensor is essential because it monitors the actual temperature of your floor, preventing overheating and ensuring energy efficiency. It allows your thermostat to maintain your desired comfort level precisely. WarmlyYours even includes a backup sensor with our systems to provide long-term peace of mind and reliability.
Bedroom floor heating is popular because it provides consistent, draft-free warmth that enhances comfort in a space where people often walk barefoot. It eliminates cold spots, operates silently, and is highly energy-efficient. Additionally, radiant heat doesn't circulate dust or allergens, contributing to a healthier sleeping environment compared to forced-air systems.