Luxury Vinyl, Elevated: Flooring Trends & Radiant Heating Compatibility with LVT and LVP

Hello, everybody, and welcome to today's webinar. My name is Scott, and this is Mary. We are just about ready to share our screen, so give me one second here, and we will get started. Today's webinar will focus on luxury vinyl flooring trends and the compatibility of radiant heating with LVT (luxury vinyl tile) and LVP (luxury vinyl plank). Let me set up our tabletop correctly so we know we’re on the air.

You can ask questions at any time during the presentation. After we finish our initial discussion, we’ll be glad to answer any queries you have. We also received a question in advance from Dondi, which we will address later. So, Mary, could you give us an overview of what we’ll be discussing today?

In today's webinar, we will cover trends in LVT and LVP flooring, which have become increasingly popular. We will discuss compatibility with radiant heating, installation essentials and best practices, recommended systems and thermostats, as well as tools for planning and quoting. This is a very relevant topic, so let’s dive into what makes radiant heating so appealing.

Radiant heating has been around for a long time, traditionally using hot water systems, which can be quite complex. We will explore the differences between hot water and electric systems. First, let’s clarify the distinction between forced air heating and radiant heating. With forced air heating, air is circulated through floor vent registers, rising and then returning through cold air returns. This often results in uneven heating, which can detract from comfort and efficiency in your home.

In contrast, electric radiant heating warms not just the air but also your body and the objects in the room. The heat remains concentrated at floor level or body level, providing a cozy and comfortable experience. When installed under the floor, this system operates silently, without blowing allergens and dust particles around the home, making it an excellent option for those with allergies. The most popular applications for radiant heating are bathrooms, kitchens, and basements.

As Scott mentioned, there are two types of radiant heating: hydronic and electric. In the drawing we have, you can see the difference in heating methods. On the left, we have a hot air vent typically found in a basement, while on the right, the radiant heating system warms the room and its objects directly. The room with radiant heating is generally more comfortable because it provides consistent warmth without the fluctuations associated with forced air systems.

Now, let’s discuss the differences between electric and hydronic systems. Hydronic systems have been around for a long time, but electric systems, like those offered by WarmlyYours, are gaining popularity due to their ease of installation and lower upfront costs. Electric radiant heating uses mats or cables, while hydronic systems require heated tubing or piping. Electric systems are ideal for small renovations and medium-sized projects, as they don’t require significant space in your breaker panel.

In terms of cost, electric systems are generally more affordable upfront compared to hydronic systems, which involve higher installation and long-term operating costs. Maintenance is another area where electric systems shine, as they require minimal upkeep, while hydronic systems involve boilers, valves, and plumbing, which can be more complex and costly to maintain.

When it comes to repairs, electric systems are easier to troubleshoot. If an issue arises, you can access a specific area without needing to remove the entire floor. In contrast, hydronic systems can lead to significant problems if a leak occurs, potentially affecting multiple rooms. The materials required for electric systems are also simpler, often just needing cement and basic tools, whereas hydronic systems require more extensive materials and labor.

One of the key differences between electric and hydronic systems is how they manage temperature. Hydronic systems can experience overshooting and undershooting, where the temperature fluctuates as the system cycles on and off. Electric heating cables, on the other hand, maintain a consistent temperature throughout the system, providing a more stable and comfortable heating experience.

Now, let’s talk about why LVT and LVP are booming in popularity. Their waterproof durability makes them an excellent choice for families with pets and children. Additionally, luxury vinyl flooring offers an affordable alternative to hardwood, providing the aesthetic appeal of wood floors without the associated costs. In 2023, luxury vinyl flooring accounted for over 40% of the resilient flooring market, with growth expected to continue through 2025.

The evolution of LVT and LVP has transformed them from products that once looked cheap to high-quality options that are visually appealing. Common applications for LVP flooring include kitchens, basements, and bathrooms, and we are seeing it used throughout homes more than ever. It’s important to note that while our website may refer to floating floor installations, this term is often associated with laminate flooring. LVT and LVP are installed differently, even if they may be classified as floating floors.

Regarding heating compatibility, radiant heating is indeed compatible with LVP floors, provided there is proper planning. Always check the maximum temperature limits set by the flooring manufacturer, which typically range from 82 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Radiant floor heating can be used with both floating and glue-down installations, but it’s crucial to confirm this with the manufacturer’s warranties and installation guidelines.

When considering the installation of LVT or LVP over radiant heating, it’s essential to ensure that the flooring itself does not have a high R-value. Traditional LVT tiles often lack a backing and are adhered directly to the subfloor, while LVP planks usually come with an underlayment pad. The goal is to minimize thermal mass above the heating system to allow heat to rise effectively.

When selecting LVT or LVP, one of the first questions to ask is about the R-value. A thick plank with a substantial underlayment may impede heat transfer, which is undesirable when using a heated subfloor. Additionally, inquire about the maximum temperature and whether the product allows for setback temperatures, which enable you to lower the temperature at night and raise it during the day. Many manufacturers restrict this feature, so it’s essential to verify this before installation.

Let’s discuss the different heating systems available. The Environ system is one of the fastest and easiest to install, as it simply rolls out on the floor without the need for cement or thinset. It’s important to differentiate between laminate, which uses Environ, and LVT/LVP, which do not.

For LVT and LVP, my preferred choice is the TempZone Flex mat system. This system is low profile, with wires attached to mesh netting for easy installation. The wires are only 3/8 of an inch thick, allowing for a half-inch layer of self-leveling cement to be poured over them. Other options include the TempZone cable with grip strips and the TempZone Ruler Cable, which is designed for trade professionals.

When planning for installation, it’s crucial to know the type of subfloor you’re working with, whether it’s wood or concrete. This information will determine whether you need a primer and how to prepare the subfloor for the heating system. The SmartPlan layout is invaluable for ensuring proper electrical planning and thermostat placement.

We also provide a complimentary floor sensor with each heat mat or cable, which should be installed alongside the heating element. It’s vital to test the system before covering it with self-leveling cement, using an ohm meter to check the resistance of the heat mat or cables.

When using self-leveling cement, follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, as improper mixing can lead to uneven surfaces. Maintain even spacing between cables to ensure consistent heat distribution. The non-heating lead must also be encapsulated in thinset or self-leveling cement to avoid issues.

Now, let’s discuss thermostat options. We offer several models, including the NJOY Wi-Fi thermostat, which can be controlled via an app, and the Nspire Touch, which features a user-friendly interface. The Ntrust 2.0 is a manual control option, ideal for those who prefer a straightforward setup.

Always pair your thermostat with a floor sensor, and remember that if your flooring has setback temperature requirements, you may need to choose a specific thermostat model. It’s essential to gradually adjust temperatures at the beginning and end of the heating season to avoid damaging your flooring.

Finally, we encourage you to take advantage of our SmartPlan service, which provides detailed installation plans and specifications for your heating system. This service is free and typically has a quick turnaround time. It includes important information such as wattage, amperage, and breaker sizes, making it easier for you to plan your installation.

Thank you for joining us today. We appreciate your questions and participation. If you have any suggestions for future topics, please let us know. We look forward to seeing you next time. On behalf of Mary, I’m Scott, and we wish you a warm and radiant day!